M&A Fees Explainedm&a advisor fees

 

M&A advisors do not readily advertise mergers and acquisitions typical investment banking m&a fees on their websites.  In fact, you would be hard-pressed to find any that would pigeonhole a M&A advisor fee percentage to a specific deal size.  It is common knowledge the larger the deal size the smaller the M&A fee.  So why are those M&A fee’s so high in the first place ask many of our clients?

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Additional external factors impacting typical investment banking fees m&a fees are regulatory and administrative.  Large m&a firms with multiple metropolitan locations worldwide have significant administrative expenses to recover.  In addition, deals involving complex securities require these firms to be registered as broker-dealers with the SEC/FINRA adding significant compliance expenses to manage.  It is, for this reason, these large firms will prefer deal sizes in excess of $100 million in which they can earn several million in fees.  At a minimum, these larger firms would expect to earn $2 million in fees.

    M&A Fees may vary depending on the deal size but for those deals whether it’s $10 million or $75 million (stay tuned for an article on why smaller deals take up much more of an M&A advisor’s time)  to the experienced m&a advisor it’s only a number in which everything else remains the same in getting your business successfully sold for the highest valuation possible.

    Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are complex and expensive processes that require specialized expertise from M&A advisors, investment bankers, lawyers, and accountants. The typical investment banking or m&a firm fees associated with M&A transactions can vary depending on several factors, including the size and complexity of the deal, the experience and reputation of the service provider, and the type of entity managing the transaction.

    Single Lehman and Double Lehman Fees

    M&A fees can be structured in different ways, including single Lehman and double Lehman fees. Single Lehman fees are based on a percentage of the total transaction value, while double Lehman fees are based on a percentage of the transaction value above a certain threshold. Single Lehman fees are more common for smaller transactions, while double Lehman fees are more common for larger transactions.

    Fees for Small Businesses

    The fees for M&A transactions for small businesses priced under $5 million can range from $50,000 to $200,000. The fees for small business transactions are typically lower than those for mid-sized and large businesses, as the size and complexity of the deals are typically smaller. Small businesses may work with business brokers, M&A advisors, or exit planners to manage their transactions, depending on their needs and budget.

    Business Broker Fees

    Business brokers are professionals who specialize in assisting small business owners with the sale of their businesses. Business brokers typically charge a commission of 10% to 12% of the total transaction value for their services. Business brokers are generally not involved in larger M&A transactions, as their services are more focused on small business sales.

    M&A Advisor Fees

    M&A advisors are professionals who provide strategic advice and guidance to businesses throughout the M&A process. M&A advisors work with businesses to develop a strategy for their transaction, identify potential buyers or investors, and negotiate the terms of the deal. M&A advisor fees for small business transactions typically range from 1% to 3% of the total transaction value.

    Typical M&A Fees You Can Expect to See

    In addition to the retainer or work fee from $50k to $250k, which is sometimes paid as a monthly consulting fee over a period of 4-12 months, you will incur a success fee:

    • Deal Size $1 million to $5 million expect to be quoted a success fee of 12% to 8%
    • Deal Size $5 million to $25 million expect to be quoted a success fee of 7% to 4%
    • Deal Size of $30 million to $100 million expect to be quoted a success fee 4% to 2%

    Exit Planner Fees

    Exit planners are professionals who assist business owners with the development of an exit plan for their business. Exit planners work with businesses to develop a strategy for their transaction. Exit planner fees for small business transactions typically range from $10,000 to $25,000.

    Fees for Mid-Sized Businesses

    The fees for M&A transactions for mid-sized businesses can range from $250,000 to $2 million. The fees for mid-sized business transactions are typically higher than those for small businesses, as the size and complexity of the deals are typically larger. Mid-sized businesses may work with M&A advisors or investment bankers to manage their transactions, depending on their needs and budget.

    M&A Advisor Fees

    M&A advisor fees for mid-sized business transactions typically range from 1% to 3% of the total transaction value. M&A advisors provide strategic advice and guidance to businesses throughout the M&A process, working with businesses to develop a strategy for their transaction, identify potential buyers or investors, and negotiate the terms of the deal.

    Investment Banker Fees

    Investment bankers are professionals who provide financial services to businesses, such as advice on valuation, creating marketing materials, and finding potential buyers or investors. Investment bankers play a critical role in the M&A process by helping businesses find potential buyers or investors and negotiate the terms of the deal. Typical Investment banker fees for mid-sized business transactions typically range from 1% to 2% of the total transaction value.

    Fees for Large Businesses

    The fees for M&A transactions for large businesses can range from $2 million to $10 million or more. The fees for large business transactions are typically the highest, as the size and complexity of the deals are the largest. Large businesses may work with investment bankers or M&A advisors to manage their transactions, depending on their needs and budget.

    M&A Advisor Fees

    M&A advisor fees for large business transactions typically range from 1% to 2% of the total transaction value. M&A advisors provide strategic advice and guidance to businesses throughout the M&A process, working with businesses to develop a strategy for their transaction, identify potential buyers or investors, and negotiate the terms of the deal.

    Investment Banker Fees

    Investment banker fees for large business transactions typically range from 1% to 2% of the total transaction value. Investment bankers play a critical role in the M&A process by helping businesses find potential buyers or investors and negotiate the terms of the deal. Large businesses may also work with investment bankers to raise capital for their transaction.

    Accounting Fees

    Accounting fees are another significant cost associated with the M&A process. Accounting fees can range from a few thousand dollars to several hundred thousand dollars, depending on the size and complexity of the deal and the rates charged by the accounting firm. Accounting fees may include services such as financial due diligence, tax planning and structuring, and financial modeling.

    Legal Fees

    Legal fees are also a significant cost associated with the M&A process. Legal fees can range from a few thousand dollars to several hundred thousand dollars, depending on the complexity of the deal and the rates charged by the law firm. Legal fees may include services such as drafting and negotiating legal documents, advising on regulatory compliance, and conducting legal due diligence.

    Conclusion

    M&A transactions can be complex and expensive processes that require specialized expertise from M&A advisors, investment bankers, lawyers, and accountants. The fees associated with M&A transactions can vary depending on several factors, including the size and complexity of the deal, the experience and reputation of the service provider, and the type of entity managing the transaction.

    Businesses should budget for M&A fees and choose service providers based on their experience, reputation, and track record of success. While fees are an important consideration, businesses should not choose service providers solely based on their fees, but based on their experience, reputation, and track record of success.

     

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    What Do you want incentivized when Paying Mergers and Acquisitions Fees?

    What is the percentage likelihood your transaction will close?

    Paying a large upfront retainer with a small success fee is not motivating the firm to get a deal completed.  If the M&A firm feels your deal has a low percentage chance of closing they will negotiate a higher upfront or monthly retainer.   Many firms will come up to meet your valuation expectations and will be happy to take your retainer.  Be sure you are not influencing them with high valuation expectations.  The higher the percentage chance to close the lower the upfront retainer a firm will take.   

    How quickly do you want or need the transaction to close?

    A lower upfront retainer could mean less involvement up front which means less time to bring a business to market but creates more work on the back end when a serious buyer expresses interest.  You will be racing to get all the information a buyer has requested and to complete due diligence.  This results in delays and extensions to the LOI (Letter of Intent)  Valuation is a driver of speed to closing.  If you have valuation expectations that are an outlier you should be comfortable with a longer timeline to get your business sold. The most successful transactions are with seller who works with an advisor 2-3 years before marketing his/her business.  Download the 7 Steps to a Successful Exit 

    Balancing the retainer to fee ratio?

    Surefire closing and a no or low retainer may mean your valuation expectations are too low or the success fee is too high.  Highly complex transactions or flat or low growth companies will have a lower chance of getting value you may desire so the firm may ask for a higher retainer. 

     

    What are your valuation expections?

    Many firms will come up to meet your valuation expectations and will be happy to take your retainer.  Be sure you are not influencing them with high valuation numbers.

    Merger and Acquisitions Percentages

    Fee percentages will range from 10% down to 1%.  Many firms will require the entire fee to be paid in cash at close.  Others will do a paid when paid arrangement.  In other words as you get paid the firm collects the correlating portion.